CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MECHANISM OF ENCOURAGING BUSINESSES TO SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/inclusive_economics.9-13Keywords:
corporate social responsibility (CSR), socially responsible behaviour, human rights, war, post-war reconstruction, sustainable development, economic stability, social responsibility, environmental sustainability, support, assistance, charity, volunteering, fundraising, investment, humanitarian initiatives, stimulating economic recovery, business development, infrastructure reconstruction, community development, relocation, corporate citizenshipAbstract
This article is devoted to the study of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the mechanism of encouraging businesses to engage in socially responsible behaviour and respect human rights. Introduction: The topic of CSR is particularly relevant in the context of encouraging businesses to engage in socially responsible behaviour and respect human rights. In the context of globalisation and the growing influence of corporations on people’s lives, it is important for businesses to act ethically and responsibly, respecting the rights and interests of all stakeholders. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to examine the role of CSR in encouraging businesses to engage in socially responsible behaviour and respect human rights. Methods: The methodology of the study is based on a combination of general scientific, specialised and innovative approaches that provide a comprehensive, interdisciplinary study of the role of CSR in encouraging businesses to behave in a socially responsible manner and respect human rights. Within the framework of the work, each of the scientific approaches and methods is integrated into the relevant stages of the study and directly contributes to the achievement of key results. Results: The scientific novelty of the research results lies in a comprehensive analysis of the role of CSR in stimulating socially responsible business behaviour and respect for human rights. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in today’s world, where ethics and responsibility are becoming increasingly important factors for successful business, the role of CSR is growing significantly. CSR goes beyond charity and philanthropy, covering a wide range of principles and practices aimed at the positive impact of companies on society and the environment. The influence of various factors on the behaviour of companies in the field of CSR was studied. Practical recommendations for improving CSR mechanisms were developed. Special attention is paid to issues of CSR of Ukrainian businesses in wartime. Various aspects of CSR are analysed, such as support for the army, assistance to victims of the conflict, charity, volunteering and fundraising. The study examines how companies adapt their CSR strategies to the rapidly changing conditions of wartime, while ensuring sustainable development and a positive impact on society. The importance of transparent communication, innovation and active participation in social initiatives for the effective implementation of CSR in times of crisis is noted. Conclusion: Five key benefits that CSR can bring to business have been identified. The results of the study may be relevant for: improving government policy in the field of CSR; developing and implementing CSR incentive programmes by businesses; raising awareness of the importance of CSR for ethical and responsible business conduct.
References
EU opens accession negotiations with Ukraine: Press release. June 25, 2024. European Council. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/06/25/eu-opens-accession-negotiations-with-ukraine
Червінська Л.П., Червінська Т.М., Каліна І.І., Коваль М.І., Шуляр Н.М., Чернишов О.Ю. Соціальна відповідальність бізнесу в умовах війни. Фінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики. 2023. № 6(53). С. 405–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.53.2023.4187
Петруненко Я.В. Шляхи стимулювання бізнесу до соціально відповідальної поведінки та поваги до прав людини у сфері економіки. Науковий вісник Ужгородського національного університету. Серія: Право. 2024. Вип. 83. Т. 1. С. 340–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.83.1.51
Петруненко Я.В. Практична реалізація концепції корпоративної соціальної відповідальності бізнесу в Україні: досвід успішних кейсів. Formation of a new economic area: methodology, theory, practices: International Scientific Conference (Sept. 20-21, 2024. Klaipeda, Lithuania). Riga, Latvia: Baltija Publishing, 2024. 246 p. – P. 46-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-471-9-14
Петруненко Я.В. Гносеологічні аспекти соціальної справедливості в сучасних умовах державотворення. Утвердження ідеології соціальної справедливості в суспільстві на засадах правового регулювання економіки: Кол. моногр. / За заг. ред. чл.-кор. НАН України В.А. Устименка; НАН України, ДУ «ІЕПД імені В.К. Мамутова НАН України». К., 2024. 417 с. – Розділ 2. – С. 130–171. URL: https://hozpravoreposit.kyiv.ua/handle/765432198/253
What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)? United Nations Industrial Development Organization. URL: https://www.unido.org/our-focus-advancing-economic-competitiveness-competitive-trade-capacities-and-corporate-responsibility-corporate-social-responsibility-market-integration/what-csr
Halina Ward. Public Sector Roles in Strengthening Corporate Social Responsibility: Taking Stock. World Bank Group. 2004. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/548301468313740636/pdf/346560CSR1Taking1Stock.pdf
Harrison Hong, Edward Shore. Corporate Social Responsibility. Annual Review of Financial Economics. 2023. Vol. 15. pp. 327–350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111021-094347
Khushi Nahar, Divya Khurana. Corporate Social Responsibility. Vidhyayana. 2023. Vol. 8(6). pp. 724–732. URL: https://www.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/779/2071
Amanda McGrath, Alexandra Jonker. What is CSR? IBM. December 22, 2023. URL: https://www.ibm.com/topics/corporate-social-responsibility
Will Basil-Jones. What is CSR? The fundamentals of Corporate Social Responsibility. Plan A. July 18, 2023. URL: https://plana.earth/academy/what-is-csr-corporate-social-responsibility
ISO 26000 – Social responsibility. International Organization for Standardization. URL: https://www.iso.org/iso-26000-social-responsibility.html
IQNet SR 10 Certification. DQS. URL: https://www.dqsglobal.com/en-lb/certify/iqnet-sr-10-certification
Patricia Guevara. Understanding the Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility to Organizations. Safety Culture. August 19, 2025. URL: https://safetyculture.com/topics/corporate-social-responsibility/benefits-of-corporate-social-responsibility
Український бізнес і війна: унікальний каталог від CSR Ukraine. CSR Ukraine. URL: https://csr-ukraine.org/news/ukrainskiy-biznes-i-viyna-unikalni
European Council. (2024, June 25). EU opens accession negotiations with Ukraine: Press release. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/06/25/eu-opens-accession-negotiations-with-ukraine
Chervinska, L. P., Chervinska, T. M., Kalina, I. I., Koval, M. I., Shuliar, N. M., & Chernyshov, O. Yu. (2023). Sotsialna vidpovidalnist biznesu v umovakh viiny [Social responsibility of business in times of war]. Finansovo-kredytna diialnist: problemy teorii ta praktyky, no. 6(53), pp. 405–416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.53.2023.4187 (in Ukrainian)
Petrunenko, Ia. V. (2024). Shliakhy stymuliuvannia biznesu do sotsialno vidpovidalnoi povedinky ta povahy do prav liudyny u sferi ekonomiky [Ways to stimulate business towards socially responsible behavior and respect for human rights in the economic sphere]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia: Pravo, no. 83(1), pp. 340–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.83.1.51 (in Ukrainian)
Petrunenko, Ia. V. (2024). Praktychna realizatsiia kontseptsii korporatyvnoi sotsialnoi vidpovidalnosti biznesu v Ukraini: dosvid uspishnykh keisiv [Practical implementation of the concept of corporate social responsibility in Ukraine: Experience of successful cases]. In Formation of a new economic area: methodology, theory, practices: International Scientific Conference (Sept. 20–21, 2024, Klaipeda, Lithuania) (pp. 46–49). Riga, Latvia: Baltija Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-471-9-14 (in Ukrainian)
Petrunenko, Ia. V. (2024). Hnoseolohichni aspekty sotsialnoi spravedlyvosti v suchasnykh umovakh derzhavotvorennia [Epistemological aspects of social justice in the modern conditions of state building]. In V. A. Ustymenko (Ed.), Utverdzhennia ideolohii sotsialnoi spravedlyvosti v suspilstvi na zasadakh pravovoho rehuliuvannia ekonomiky: Kollektivna monohrafiia (pp. 130–171). Kyiv: NAS of Ukraine, V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research. Available at: https://hozpravoreposit.kyiv.ua/handle/765432198/253 (in Ukrainian)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (n.d.). What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)? Available at: https://www.unido.org/our-focus-advancing-economic-competitiveness-competitive-trade-capacities-and-corporate-responsibility-corporate-social-responsibility-market-integration/what-csr
Ward, H. (2004). Public sector roles in strengthening corporate social responsibility: Taking stock. World Bank Group. Available at: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/548301468313740636/pdf/346560CSR1Taking1Stock.pdf
Hong, H., & Shore, E. (2023). Corporate social responsibility. Annual Review of Financial Economics, no. 15, pp. 327–350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-111021-094347
Nahar, K., & Khurana, D. (2023). Corporate social responsibility. Vidhyayana, no. 8(6), pp. 724–732. Available at: https://www.vidhyayanaejournal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/779/2071
McGrath, A., & Jonker, A. (2023, December 22). What is CSR? IBM. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/topics/corporate-social-responsibility
Basil-Jones, W. (2023, July 18). What is CSR? The fundamentals of corporate social responsibility. Plan A. Available at: https://plana.earth/academy/what-is-csr-corporate-social-responsibility
International Organization for Standardization. (n.d.). ISO 26000 – Social responsibility. Available at: https://www.iso.org/iso-26000-social-responsibility.html
DQS. (n.d.). IQNet SR 10 certification. Available at: https://www.dqsglobal.com/en-lb/certify/iqnet-sr-10-certification
Guevara, P. (2025, August 19). Understanding the benefits of corporate social responsibility to organizations. Safety Culture. Available at: https://safetyculture.com/topics/corporate-social-responsibility/benefits-of-corporate-social-responsibility
CSR Ukraine. (n.d.). Ukrainskyi biznes i viina: Unikalnyi kataloh vid CSR Ukraine [Ukrainian business and war: Unique catalog by CSR Ukraine]. Available at: https://csr-ukraine.org/news/ukrainskiy-biznes-i-viyna-unikalni


