MULTI-LEVEL ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Introduction. Ukraine faces significant challenges in waste management, including low efficiency in waste handling and insufficient institutional capacity. Strengthening the organizational and economic mechanisms of waste management is essential for achieving sustainable development and aligning with European environmental standards. The purpose of this article is to develop a conceptual framework for improving Ukraine’s waste management system by adapting successful elements of the Swedish model, particularly extended producer responsibility and circular economy principles. Methods. The study applies methods of comparative analysis, systemic approach, synthesis, and generalization to evaluate existing Ukrainian waste management practices and to identify applicable components of the Swedish system. Results. The research outlines a multi-level governance model that enhances coordination among stakeholders, promotes eco-conscious consumer behavior, and supports the modernization of waste management infrastructure. Practical recommendations are proposed for incorporating economic incentives, such as public-private partnerships, tax benefits, and grant programs, to stimulate innovation in recycling, waste sorting, and resource recovery. Conclusions. Adapting the Swedish model can significantly improve Ukraine’s environmental governance by fostering efficient waste management, strengthening institutional capacity, and promoting a circular economy. This approach will contribute to sustainable development and enhance Ukraine’s integration into the European environmental framework.