ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ФІСКАЛЬНОГО СУВЕРЕНІТЕТУ ПІД ТИСКОМ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ І ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32782/inclusive_economics.11-13

Ключові слова:

фіскальний суверенітет, бюджетно-податкова політика, міжнародна фінансова допомога, глобалізація, геополітичні ризики

Анотація

У статті досліджується трансформація фіскального суверенітету під впливом глобальних економічних процесів і геополітичних викликів. Аналітичний фокус зосереджено на глобальній економічній кризі 2008 р., пандемії COVID-19 і повномасштабній російсько-українській війні. На прикладі України, держав ЄС і США проаналізовано, як ці події змінили можливості самостійного ухвалення фіскальних рішень, структуру бюджетного дефіциту, боргове навантаження на державу та її залежність від зовнішніх кредиторів і донорів. Узагальнено канали зовнішнього впливу, зокрема мобільність капіталу, податкову конкуренцію, наднаціональні фіскальні правила, вимоги МВФ і ЄС, умови програм макрофінансової допомоги тощо. Отримані результати доводять, що фіскальний суверенітет змінює формат від домінування формальної автономії до переважання здатності держави зберігати керованість публічними фінансами.

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Опубліковано

13.03.2026